Artificial Intelligence: The Newest Frontier?
TLDR: AI is escalating in development and application so quickly that we can’t keep up, and we are on the cusp of another revolutionary change, like the invention of the Internet, that will alter life as we know it. Also, it’s affecting my writing career, boo.
I know, I know. You’re probably thinking, This is a book and writing blog. Why are you talking about AI? Are you changing genres to science fiction??
I’m not jumping genres (other than in my reading), but what I want to talk about certainly feels like science fiction.
Every time I turn around there’s another story about AI, or someone is posting about it on their social media. This is largely because a lot of the people I follow are either artists or writers. Guess which fields are being highly impacted right now?
Yup.
So for those who haven’t been following as closely or haven’t heard about the way AI is changing our daily lives, I thought I would write a little blog post that summarizes what I know and my thoughts about what’s happening.
Ready? Take the blue pill to discover the Matrix.
What Is AI?
They’ve been with us all along
The truth is, we’ve had AI integrating into our daily lives for years now. Now, before you start looking over your shoulder for the Terminator or other murderous robots, I want you to look at the device that’s probably already in your hand or close by.
Your phone.
Or that smart device sitting on your kitchen counter.
Or the screen for “CarPlay” on your dashboard.
Siri (from Apple), Alexa (from Amazon), etc., are versions of Artificial Intelligence. According to this article, “Conversational AI Examples…” they are a Conversational AI model that is designed to mimic human conversation as well as perform simple tasks on command.
So what is artificial intelligence? And if it’s already in our pockets, why does what is happening now matter at all?
There doesn’t seem to be a singular and stable definition of Artificial Intelligence. To confuse it further, it seems like there are different types of Artificial Intelligence. So two people could be using the same term to refer to completely different machine processes.
But I will do my best to simplify what it looks like now. (For a further and more intelligent discussion of the definitions, check out this article by Forbes.) Artificial intelligence refers to any machine’s ability to mimic human reasoning, problem-solving, and, potentially, decision-making (Forbes).
So rather than referring to a full Android with human features and simulation of emotion and human intelligence, it can be any program that can solve problems, offer solutions, or simplify certain complex processes. (Don’t worry, we aren’t at Blade Runner….yet).
And it’s increasingly becoming a foundational component of most big businesses.
(Remind me to tell you about Machine Learning).
So then, what's new?
This doesn’t seem so bad right? Other than the fact that Siri and Alexa listen to our conversations all the time so they can tell Facebook or Amazon about the toaster we have been considering buying (insert creepy noise here).
Artificial Intelligence is making a splash right now because it is impacting, perhaps revolutionizing, the fields of art and writing, as well as other fields (like Law.)
*Gasp*
Wait, wait, wait, you tell me. Couldn’t this be a good thing?
I mean, yes. But it’s certainly not good for my bank account or the bank accounts of other thousands of creative entrepreneurs. But we’ll get to that. Let me show you some examples of AI that are rapidly developing.
Stable Diffusion and Art-Generated AI
An open-source AI development initiative rocket-launched development in AI-generated art when it created its stable diffusion model to turn words into pictures. You remember how this started–the images were abstract and might catch the mood of your query if not the detail.
Now they can create realistic images based on modern artists with a few typed words. You’ve likely seen a lot of well-meaning people creating awesome images of their characters, their worlds, etc, using this AI creation. We’ll get to the complications later.
Conversational AI Advancements
The newest and craziest character on the AI game board is ChatGPT. The functions of this program (if I can call it that) are advancing so rapidly that by the time I finish this article and publish it, my information will be outdated. But to give you an idea, ChatGPT is a conversational model AI that allows you to ask questions and get detailed responses.
This one is so advanced it can actually fully write chapters of novels, articles for newspapers, blog content, social media posts, essays, emails, etc.
These are just a few of the AI initiatives that I have become aware of because of their impact on creative writing fields. So let’s get down to the good, the bad, and the ugly where this new technology is concerned.
Impacted Fields
Art
As mentioned when I described some of the companies above, a lot of art is being generated through prompt-driven artificial intelligence. I put in some words like “Viking King against a stormy sky background,” and it gives me a gorgeous and realistic digital art piece.
Good–
Many people say that there are some benefits to this. People who do not have the financial means to hire an artist can afford a subscription to an AI program and create their own art.
Others who lack the skill finally have the ability to create in reality the visions in their head that they couldn’t have otherwise (this is a similar situation that happened when digital art first started becoming popular.)
Bad–
Art is already a competitive field. Artists put in hours of work and put up their art only to have people ask them to create things for ‘exposure’ etc. It can be difficult to make a living as an artist, and having art at the touch of a keyboard is going to make it that much harder.
Ugly–
Much of the art that is generated is created using Machine Learning. Basically, you feed the AI images like you would feed cookie monster cookies, and the computer assimilates the data and repackages it to come up with new pictures based on prompts. In some cases, they replicate art that has already been created. Or they completely mimic the styles of popular artists, enabling people to get ‘art’ in the style they prefer without having to contact the original artist or pay them a dime. Until the legalities and ethics of AI-generated art are refined, much of the AI art being created can be considered artistic theft.
Writing–
ChatGPT started the ball rolling, but now even Microsoft and other word processing programs are offering AI-assisted writing. What does that mean? It means that when you’re stuck or don’t know what to say, you can ‘chat’ with a bot who can answer your questions, give you ideas, or even write for you.
Good–
There are some pros to this. Having a collaborator to bounce ideas off of at your convenience is amazing. When you can’t remember that one word, maybe your new AI buddy can pull it up for you! It can answer those pesky writer questions on the fly (What did a toilet look like in 1805?).
It can also help you streamline a lot of processes. As someone who feels overwhelmed by social media, the idea of having a program to create it for me does appeal–but it also ruins the point for me as well.
Bad–
The bad news is the programs aren’t perfect yet. That means when you ask any of these cool programs to write something for you, it (like the art AI mentioned above) might pull things word for word from another source.
Or it might pull from an unreliable source. Or it might not make sense. But, depending on your use for it, this might not bother you.
Ugly–
Here’s where it gets ugly. Many people are signing up as freelancers or writers and then passing off AI-generated content as their own writing and lying about it to their clients. As a result of this, many people have come out against AI writing and want authentic, human-created content.
This seems great, right?
Well, the “AI generation” detection programs they have are also not perfect yet. It means when I submit something to a client, and they run it through a ‘detection’ program, even though I write 100% of my own content and only use programs like spell check and Grammarly to make sure it looks right, I get flagged for AI content.
How can I avoid such a thing? Stop writing so well, gosh darn it.
That’s right. I’ve been told I need to write less formally in my business writing. Write shorter sentences. Use more slang. Insert personal experiences.
My English-Teacher-heart is breaking.
But the real sticky part that has my brain awhirling is the implication for Education.
Education–
Technology has always gone hand in hand with education. With better technology, we can give people more access to information. This is great! Unfortunately, it also has downsides.
Good–
A classroom AI that can answer teachers’ and students’ questions on a whim? Awesome! Perhaps a grade-analyzing AI that can see trends in data and spew it out so that teachers don’t have to stare at test scores until their eyes bleed? Even better! Let’s get those!
Bad–
Kids are, in general, much more hip to the advancement in technology than their teachers. They know about it first, so they’re using it before we even know it exists. There have already been problems with problematic content on AI chatbots in social media with children.
But when you give them access to unregulated prompt-based technology, shenanigans are sure to happen.
Ugly–
This is mostly for the English teacher.
(I feel like math has already been dealing with this because of programs where students can literally use their camera on their phone to scan a math problem and get the answer).
Thanks to the new AI programs (which, again, are embedded into word processing technologies like Google Docs and Microsoft Word), you can literally highlight a text and ask for a summary, and it will spit one out for you. You can put in an essay prompt, and it will write it for you.
Do you see where I am going? Some of the foundational skills for reading and processing information to develop critical thinking are going to be as easy as clicking a button for our kids. It’s going to be even harder to convince them to do things like write a summary, write a paragraph, or analyze a short story when a computer can do it for them.
These are just a few of the ways that AI technology is advancing and changing things for us. New things are created every day, which is both amazing and terrifying.
Conclusion
As you can see, there is a lot going on. I have a tendency to perceive the sky is falling even before the first chunk falls, so keep that in mind. But I also believe that failing to anticipate the consequences of this rapidly advancing technology before they happen is going to lead to a boatload of problems.
Do I think Skynet is going to take over the world? I really hope not.
But do I think people are going to stop being artists and writers because their passion is being overshadowed by AI content? Yes.
Are kids going to cheat on assignments and fail to learn valuable skills? They’ve been doing it for millennia, we’re just making it easier for them now.
There’s a lot going on in the world. At some point, the development of technology is going to accelerate until we can’t keep up.
All I really know at this point is that it’s going to be an interesting ride.
Resources
Note: a lot of these resources are a few years old. I believe this is because they cover the basis of AI and we’re quite a bit past that. I would be glad to see any recent resources you’d like to share! Pop them in the comments or send to my email.
“Conversational AI Examples: How Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant Have Human Like Conversations” CFTE. 2/11/21
Marr, Bernard. “The Key Definitions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) That Explain it’s Importance” Forbes. 2/14/18
Joshi, Naveen. “7 Types of Artificial Intelligence” 6/19/2019.
Kavakoglu, Eva. “AI vs. Machine Learning vs. Deep Learning vs. Neural Networks.” IBM. Blog. 5/27/2020.
https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/ai-vs-machine-learning-vs-deep-learning-vs-neural-networks